results 433-444 of 704
Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Waste Cold Recovery in LNG Regasification Terminals
28/09/2022
Inventors: Arnab Dutta
The study develops a simulation-based optimization framework to enhance waste cold recovery in LNG (liquefied natural gas) regasification terminals. LNG regasification processes generate waste cold energy, which can be recovered and used to improve efficiency. The framework uses simulations to model different strategies for capturing and utilizing this waste cold...
The study develops a simulation-based optimization framework to enhance waste cold recovery in LNG (liquefied natural gas) regasification terminals. LNG regasification processes generate waste cold energy, which can be recovered and used to improve efficiency. The framework uses simulations to model different strategies for capturing and utilizing this waste cold energy. Optimization techniques are then applied to identify the most effective methods for maximizing energy recovery and improving overall terminal efficiency. The goal is to reduce energy consumption, lower operational costs, and enhance sustainability in LNG regasification operations by effectively harnessing and utilizing waste cold energy. (Chemical Engineering)
Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Behavior of Atom Precise Metal-Oxide Nanoclusters
19/12/2022
Inventors: Balaji Gopalan
The study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic behavior of atom-precise metal-oxide nanoclusters. These nanoclusters are precisely engineered metal-oxide nanoparticles with a defined number of atoms, which can exhibit unique and tunable catalytic properties due to their specific atomic arrangement. The research involves creating these nanoclusters with high precision,...
The study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic behavior of atom-precise metal-oxide nanoclusters. These nanoclusters are precisely engineered metal-oxide nanoparticles with a defined number of atoms, which can exhibit unique and tunable catalytic properties due to their specific atomic arrangement. The research involves creating these nanoclusters with high precision, analyzing their structural and chemical properties using advanced characterization techniques, and evaluating their performance in various catalytic reactions. The goal is to understand how the atomic-level precision influences catalytic efficiency and selectivity, potentially leading to advancements in catalysis for industrial and environmental applications. (Chemistry)
Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Misfit Compound Combining a Topological Quantum Material
19/12/2022
Inventors: Satya Narayan Guin
The study investigates the synthesis and thermoelectric properties of a misfit compound that integrates a topological quantum material. Misfit compounds are materials with a layered structure that can exhibit unique electronic properties. By combining these compounds with topological quantum materials—known for their special electronic states protected by topology—the research aims...
The study investigates the synthesis and thermoelectric properties of a misfit compound that integrates a topological quantum material. Misfit compounds are materials with a layered structure that can exhibit unique electronic properties. By combining these compounds with topological quantum materials—known for their special electronic states protected by topology—the research aims to enhance the thermoelectric performance of the resulting material. This includes improving its ability to convert temperature differences into electrical energy efficiently. The study involves developing the compound, characterizing its thermoelectric properties, and exploring its potential applications in energy conversion technologies and advanced electronic devices. (Chemistry)
An Indigenous Air-Conditioning Facility for Hospitals during the COVID-19 Pandemic
01/06/2022
Inventors: Santanu Prasad Datta
The study focuses on developing an indigenous air-conditioning facility specifically designed for hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The facility aims to address the unique needs of healthcare settings by improving air quality and ensuring effective ventilation to reduce the risk of airborne transmission of the virus. The research involves creating...
The study focuses on developing an indigenous air-conditioning facility specifically designed for hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The facility aims to address the unique needs of healthcare settings by improving air quality and ensuring effective ventilation to reduce the risk of airborne transmission of the virus. The research involves creating a cost-effective and locally sourced air-conditioning system that enhances airflow, filters airborne contaminants, and maintains optimal temperatures in hospital environments. By tailoring the design to pandemic conditions, the facility seeks to improve patient and staff safety, contributing to better infection control and hospital management during health crises. (Mechanical Engineering)
High Precision, Miniaturized and Smart Colorimetric Device for Pesticide Quantification and Monitoring Applications in Food and Environment
24/11/2022
Inventors: Satish Kumar Dubey, Sanket Goel, Arshad Javed
The study focuses on developing a high-precision, miniaturized, and smart colorimetric device for the quantification and monitoring of pesticides in food and environmental samples. This device employs colorimetric techniques to detect and measure pesticide levels with high accuracy, offering a compact and user-friendly solution for on-site analysis. The research aims...
The study focuses on developing a high-precision, miniaturized, and smart colorimetric device for the quantification and monitoring of pesticides in food and environmental samples. This device employs colorimetric techniques to detect and measure pesticide levels with high accuracy, offering a compact and user-friendly solution for on-site analysis. The research aims to enhance the device's sensitivity and specificity, enabling reliable monitoring of pesticide contamination. By integrating advanced materials and smart technology, the device seeks to improve safety and regulatory compliance in food and environmental sectors, providing timely and actionable data to prevent and address contamination issues. (Mechanical Engineering)
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties and Forming Behavior of AZ31 Alloy using Shear Deformation Techniques for Automotive & Aerospace Applications
17/12/2020
Inventors: Swadesh Kumar Singh, Nitin R Kotkunde
The study explores enhancing the mechanical properties and forming behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy using shear deformation techniques. AZ31 is a magnesium alloy used in automotive and aerospace applications due to its lightweight and high strength. The research investigates how applying shear deformation techniques, such as severe plastic deformation, can...
The study explores enhancing the mechanical properties and forming behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy using shear deformation techniques. AZ31 is a magnesium alloy used in automotive and aerospace applications due to its lightweight and high strength. The research investigates how applying shear deformation techniques, such as severe plastic deformation, can improve the alloy's mechanical properties, including strength, ductility, and fatigue resistance. Additionally, the study examines how these techniques affect the alloy's ability to be shaped and formed, aiming to optimize its performance and suitability for demanding automotive and aerospace applications. (Mechanical Engineering)
Development of a Cost Effective Solar Energy based Drinking Water cum Cold Storage Facility for Coastal Communities in India
20/01/2022
Inventors: Sandip S Deshmuk, Santanu Prasad Datta
The study focuses on developing a cost-effective solar energy-based facility that provides both drinking water and cold storage for coastal communities in India. This facility aims to address two critical needs: access to clean drinking water and reliable cold storage for perishable goods. By harnessing solar energy, the project seeks...
The study focuses on developing a cost-effective solar energy-based facility that provides both drinking water and cold storage for coastal communities in India. This facility aims to address two critical needs: access to clean drinking water and reliable cold storage for perishable goods. By harnessing solar energy, the project seeks to offer a sustainable and affordable solution for these communities, reducing reliance on costly and environmentally harmful alternatives. The research involves designing and implementing solar-powered systems for water purification and refrigeration, with the goal of improving resource availability and quality of life in coastal areas. (Mechanical Engineering)
Impact of Age/Age-Related Hearing Loss on Basal Forebrain-Modulated Cortical Neurophysiology – A Search for Therapeutic Targets
26/09/2022
Inventors: Srinivasa Prasad Kommajosyula
The study investigates how age and age-related hearing loss affect basal forebrain-modulated cortical neurophysiology, aiming to identify potential therapeutic targets. Age-related hearing loss can alter auditory processing and neurophysiological functions in the brain. This research examines changes in cortical activity and connectivity modulated by the basal forebrain, a critical region...
The study investigates how age and age-related hearing loss affect basal forebrain-modulated cortical neurophysiology, aiming to identify potential therapeutic targets. Age-related hearing loss can alter auditory processing and neurophysiological functions in the brain. This research examines changes in cortical activity and connectivity modulated by the basal forebrain, a critical region involved in attention and cognitive functions. By understanding these impacts, the study seeks to uncover mechanisms underlying auditory and cognitive decline, and to identify potential targets for interventions or treatments to mitigate the effects of hearing loss and age-related cognitive decline. (Pharmacy)
Pre-Clinical Efficacy Evaluation (In Vivo) of Synthetic Peptides & its Formulations – for the Disease Targets Involved in Inflammatory Pathways
05/11/2022
Inventors: D Sriram
The study focuses on the pre-clinical in vivo evaluation of synthetic peptides and their formulations for targeting diseases involved in inflammatory pathways. This research involves testing the efficacy of these synthetic peptides in animal models to assess their ability to modulate or inhibit specific inflammatory processes. The goal is to...
The study focuses on the pre-clinical in vivo evaluation of synthetic peptides and their formulations for targeting diseases involved in inflammatory pathways. This research involves testing the efficacy of these synthetic peptides in animal models to assess their ability to modulate or inhibit specific inflammatory processes. The goal is to determine the peptides' effectiveness in reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with inflammatory diseases. By evaluating various formulations, the study aims to identify the most promising candidates for further development into therapeutic agents, potentially offering new treatment options for conditions driven by inflammation. (Pharmacy)
A Pilot Study for Evaluation of 15 Copy Number Variants (CNVs) among Schizophrenia Patients from India
12/02/2021
Inventors: K N Mohan
The pilot study evaluates 15 copy number variants (CNVs) in schizophrenia patients from India. CNVs are genomic alterations involving deletions or duplications of DNA segments that can impact gene function and contribute to psychiatric disorders. The research involves analyzing these CNVs in a cohort of Indian schizophrenia patients to identify...
The pilot study evaluates 15 copy number variants (CNVs) in schizophrenia patients from India. CNVs are genomic alterations involving deletions or duplications of DNA segments that can impact gene function and contribute to psychiatric disorders. The research involves analyzing these CNVs in a cohort of Indian schizophrenia patients to identify associations with the disease. By comparing CNV profiles with clinical data, the study aims to uncover potential genetic markers and insights specific to the Indian population, potentially leading to improved diagnostic tools and personalized treatment strategies for schizophrenia. (Biological Science)
Stem Cell Models to Study the Interplay between DNMTs And HDACs in Schizophrenia
31/12/2020
Inventors: K N Mohan
The study focuses on using stem cell models to investigate the interactions between DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the context of schizophrenia. DNMTs and HDACs are epigenetic regulators that influence gene expression through modifications of DNA and histones. By employing stem cell-derived neurons or brain-like tissues, the...
The study focuses on using stem cell models to investigate the interactions between DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the context of schizophrenia. DNMTs and HDACs are epigenetic regulators that influence gene expression through modifications of DNA and histones. By employing stem cell-derived neurons or brain-like tissues, the research aims to elucidate how these epigenetic factors contribute to the development and progression of schizophrenia. The goal is to better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the disorder and identify potential therapeutic targets for more effective treatments. (Biological Science)
Computation of Free Energy Changes based on the Confirmations of Biomolecules in Two States During Ligand Binding and Other Biochemical Reactions : A Novel Approach to Screen Drug Targets
04/03/2022
Inventors: Debashree Bandopadhyay
The study introduces a novel computational approach for calculating free energy changes associated with biomolecule conformations in two states during ligand binding and other biochemical reactions. This method aims to enhance drug target screening by accurately predicting how molecular conformational changes affect binding affinities and reaction dynamics. By analyzing the...
The study introduces a novel computational approach for calculating free energy changes associated with biomolecule conformations in two states during ligand binding and other biochemical reactions. This method aims to enhance drug target screening by accurately predicting how molecular conformational changes affect binding affinities and reaction dynamics. By analyzing the free energy landscape of biomolecules in different states, the research seeks to identify potential drug targets more effectively and understand the underlying mechanisms of ligand interactions. This approach could improve drug discovery processes by providing deeper insights into molecular behavior and optimizing therapeutic targets. (Biological Science)
